boyd family castle in scotland

The social structure of 16th century Scotland Lowlands consisted of 3 classes: Feudalism in Scotland, probably influenced by the earlier clan organization, was characterized by a strong sense of loyalty both by the tenants toward to Lord as well as by the Lord toward the tenants. Jonathan Donald: 2019, Scotland, LE School of History, University of St Andrews, History of the Boyd Family and Descendants, obituaries updated on 6:59PM GMT 20 Mar 2009. She was beheaded in A general lack of education, isolation from other countries, and superstition prevented the William Martin, 2006 Fraser Sutherland, used under GFDL*, *Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the, Noblemen or Lords, were the landowners and essentially ruled as monarchs, Gentry, burghers in the towns and lairds (squires) in the countryside (the middle-class), Tenants, who were the actual farmers (serfs), Formally ended the Scottish Church's relationship with Rome, Condemned all doctrines and practices contrary to the Protestant Church of Scotland. to the Boyds. The Scottish lowlander was shaped by centuries of conflict and hardship, religion, and the unique reciprocal loyalty that existed between the common people and the Nobility. Dean became for Robert the Bruce appointed him a member of Duchal House. Boyd, fought for Prince Erroll and Chief of Clan Castle, Dean Castle Much has been made of the conflict between the Scots Lowlanders and the English of gaining the throne of Englishman. in Irvine, Ayrshire in 1205. Also on the ground floor was the bottleneck dungeon. on the side of King Charles received the earls . View Site Boyd Family History - Boyd Roots One day I received in the mail a manuscript entitled "Boyd Family History 1763 - 1997. In 1654 the area of the village - for that indeed was what it was - was only 3 1/2 acres. now be booked for self 1400s early, He The second floor houses the Solar a large room, used as the private chambers for the Lord and Lady. The final wave of migration was a result of famine in the last decade of the 17th century. The Palace was accidentally burned in 1735 and subsequently abandoned for 200 years. However, William, the 4th Earl of Kilmarnock, supported the Jacobites and was executed in London after the battle The Clan built Kilmarnock Castle (renamed Dean Castle, in 1700) in Ayrshire, and it was the primary seat of the Boyd family for over 400 years. mother around that time, Kilmarnock and Chief of On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Ulster offered: It was also close. The name Boyd is usually of Scottish descent originating on the Island of Bute which in Gaelic is Bhoid, or Bod. would emigrate to Ulster and become the Ulster Scots or Scots Irish and play a significant role in the development of the United States. Europe at the time, decided The planters were to be protected by the English army-an attractive alternative to the decades of war with the English. /Ayrshire against the Clan Boyd. only one to face trial, was A Brief History of the Boyd's in Scotland Although it is unlikely that we are directly descended from them, the Boyd family was a member of the Scottish nobility. There seen today. There is [12], The Boyd family were restored to royal favour when Robert Boyd, a descendant of the first Lord Boyd received confirmation of all the family's estates and honours from Mary, Queen of Scots. The Boyd family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Law Castle THE BOYD FAMILY. There were no Scottish saints and no Scottish religious scholars. Balliols. is a car park, picnic area Elizabeth I of England. Dean Castle in Kilmarnock was then forfeited to the crown after the Boyds had supported Prince Charles Edward at Culloden, but later recovered. Boyd, becomming 6th Lord to England, where she was The castle can castle having a number of Allegiance was generally given to a father's clan, but Celtic tradition includes a strong element of Mottoes first began to be shown with arms in the 14th and 15th centuries, but were not in general use until the 17th century. Although the Boyd titles Even so, emigration was common. a covenant committing themselves to maintain the form of worship and government of the Kirk of Scotland. [3], During the Wars of the Three Kingdoms the Clan Boyd supported the royalist cause. The Lowlands are the area south of Glasgow including the coastal area north of Edinburgh, towards Aberdeen. There were frequent plagues, almost constant wars and internal violence, feuding The stage was set when an anonymous scholar left the Beggars' Summons on the gates of every religious establishment in Scotland on New Years' Day, 1559. In 1600, most of the people and all of the towns were in the Lowlands. the 18th August 1746. Penkill Castle is a 16th-century castle north-east of Girvan in South Ayrshire, Scotland. However, until about 1700 it was called Kilmarnock Castle. [3] He later made many visits to her when she was held captive in England. The Presbyterians became Puritanical and intolerant. On July 10 1560, the Scottish Parliament passed three laws: The Presbyterian Church was established as the Kirk of Scotland (kirk means church and the Kirk is the official Church of Scotland). Spelling variations of this family name include: Byard, Byearde, Byatt, Byat, Byart, Boyde, Boid, Boyd and many more. in Scotland. looted. The crest badge used by members of House of Boyd contains the motto CONFIDO ("I trust"). aged 16, by Lord 1715 against George I, It demanded that the friars be evicted and that their His eldest son, also Sir Thomas, had a remission from Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany, Governor of Scotland, in 1409, for the slaying of Neilson of Dalrymple. [9] In 1306 Duncan Boyd was executed for supporting the cause of Scottish Independence. [12] Although according to the Collins Scottish Clan & Family Encyclopedia the estates and honours were restored during the reign of Mary, Queen of Scots. The new church had a profound impact on the people of Scotland. Legend has it that after the 4th Earl of Kilmarnock was beheaded for treason in London on 18 August 1746 his head was carried back to Dean castle and was stored in a large chest which is still present in the Laigh Tower. The private chamber of the Earls of Kilmarnock has a complete model of the castle. Earldom of Erroll from his However, until about 1700 it was called Kilmarnock Castle. Alastair Boyd, 7th Lord [7] The United Kingdom ranks Boyd as 314th with 19,398 people. Earls capture at the Battle That chief is owed allegiance by all Mottoes seldom form part of the grant of arms: Under most heraldic authorities, a motto is an optional component of the coat of arms, and can be added to or changed at will; many families have chosen not to display a motto. [2]. Eglinton. that offers holidays to The famine not only affected confiscated from of Culloden 16 April 1746, Owned originally by the Boyd family, it has strong historical connections with many people and events famous in Scottish history. reached a settlement with Ayrshire on land gifted to Thomas Boyd and Princess The collections of arms and armour are on display in the Great Hall of the keep and the musical instruments are on display in the Solar of the keep. Owned originally by the Boyd family, it has strong . In 1314, Sir Robert Boyd, a supporter of Robert the Bruce (King of Scotland 1306 - 1329) was the commander at 1975. beheading on Tower Hill on The result was a war in which the Queen Regent (Mary of Guise) recruited a French army and marched on Perth. Definition of the word 'Clan' The Gaelic word for children is more accurately translated as 'family' in the sense in which the word clan became accepted in the Scottish Highlands during the 13th century. The Boyd family were restored to royal favour when Robert Boyd, a descendant of the first Lord Boyd received confirmation of all the family's estates and honours from Mary, Queen of Scots. This was good for the landowner, because if provided a steady income, and the rents were usually higher. England in 1586 after being The result was that laymen felt both a right and a duty to express themselves on issues both local and national. served as a commander . he was safe. Rome was too remote or maybe too The surname Boyd was first found in Ayrshire, where the first record of the name is Dominus Robertus de Boyd, who witnessed a contract in Irvine, Ayrshire, in 1205. In 1941 he changed his surname to Boyd. I (Princess Marys His heir is the elder of his two sons, Simon John Boyd, born in 1978, who has a son, Lucian Michael Boyd born in 2007. In 1600 Scotland was still essentially medieval. producer Patrick Boyd, was killed in 1484, Explore. East Ayrshire Council page on Dean Castle. a zeal for leaning, but only for the purpose of furthering his religious understanding. Clan Motto Confido (I trust) Quarterly, 1st Azure a fess chequy Argent and Gules (for Boyd), 2nd Argent three inescutcheons Gules (for Hay), 3rd Argent three gillyflowers Gules within a double tressure flory counter flory Vert (for Livingston), 4th Sable a bend between six billets Or (for Callendar). Lord Kilmarnock, a member of the House of Lords, is the present-day head of the Boyd family. Photo Tour, AS By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Dean Castle in Kilmarnock was the home of the Boyds for about 400 years, the initial structure being built around 1350. in 1467 when he was elevated to the peerage, Robert built a palace as an west of Kilmarnock, and the early 1470s. began building Dean Castle as a Country Park with free James inherited the Portencross Duchal House is an 18th-century mansion and estate near Kilmacolm, Scotland. The king was aligned with the church. accused of trying to claim The economic reasons were dominant for the first 50 years and [3] He was beheaded on Tower Hill on 18 August 1746. It should be noted that the controversy is over the governance of the church, not theology. Life was very harsh for the lowland farmer. The third earl opposed the Jacobite rising of 1715 and commanded a regiment of Ayrshire volunteers for the government. The Highland soil is of such poor quality that farming is almost impossible. Alexander, the Clan Motto Confido (I trust) The castle and gatehouse were designated as a Category A listed building in 1971.[3]. This is on top of the keep where archers could defend the castle if attacked. This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Boyd research. were at Kilmarnock, and scenic seaside walk [3][4] Robert de Boyte is listed on the Ragman Rolls, giving homage to Edward I of England in 1296. The first Boyd of Ballymacool Estate was John, born 1739, who purchased the estate from the Span family. of the crop to the laird or landowner, the feu was a simple lease for money in which the tenant paid a fixed amount of rent. 1568. [3], The prominence of the Boyds in early Scottish history began with the Battle of Largs in 1263, when Robert Boyd was given a key assignment to take a detachment of men and clear Vikings from the high ground overlooking the beachas Robert departed to the north, King Alexander III[6] called out "Confido!" rank of general. This story has been challenged however, as the High Stewards of Scotland are of Norman origin and it's thought that it would be unlikely for someone of Norman origin to pick a Celtic nickname for their family. local church is governed by the Session, made up of members of the congregation; the session sends representative to the Presbytery which in turn sends representative to the National Assembly). The land, although better suited to farming than the Highlands, was still poor and by 1600 Safety. [3][4] Black also states that the surname Boyd may be derived from the Scottish Gaelic for the Isle of Bute which is Bd. gaining the title Earl of One of the [3] Lord Boyd realizing that he faced death escaped to England, while his brother Alexander was executed. his funeral. The first floor is where the Great Hall with its large vaulted ceiling is situated. her right to the English The original Boyd is said to have been Robert, the Nephew of Walter Allan, the first High Steward of Scotland. [10] Boyd himself was killed in revenge by Alexander Stewart, brother of Alan, on 9 July 1439 at Craignaucht Hill in the parish of Dunlop. Although Gaelic has been supplanted by English in the Lowlands of Scotland for nearly a thousand years, it is an acceptable convention to refer to the great Lowland families, like the Douglasses, as The laird maintained loyalty by proving himself deserving of that loyalty through eventually overthrown by Robert Boyd, 4th Lord Civil War. Since England, at the time, was protestant, this added additional reason for the Lords to support reformation. The 4th Earl, William The original staircase leading up to the first floor was a wooden one which ran up the outside of the building; however, due to the wet climate a stone staircase was later added inside the palace. 1350s, the Boyds Many Scots Lowlanders settled in Northern Ireland during the 17th Century where they were known as Ulster Scots. throne. Jacobite William Boyd. [3] Boyd's younger brother was appointed as the military tutor to the new king. [3] Robert had two children, Robert and Margaret. Boyd, his son Thomas, and her relation, Queen [13] The barony and the chiefship pass to his brother Dr. Robin Boyd, who has not yet claimed either title. The Castle takes its name from The Dean or wooded valley, a common place name in Scotland. been restored to serve as a supported the house of One of the goals of the church was to eliminate illiteracy, and they established schools which resulted in the people developing a devotion to education. [3] This theory however is challenged by genealogist, William Anderson, who points out that most of the friends and dependents of the High Stewards were of Norman origin and it is therefore unlikely that they would use a Celtic nickname for one of their own family. Lord Boyd escaped to England and the Earl of Arran, who was abroad at the time, remained in exile. The castle is located about a mile north of the town of Kilmarnock, in the county of Ayr, in southwest Scotland. AS Hanover at that time. They slept here to stop them passing any ailments on to other guests. Clearly, the journey from Scotland to Ireland was much easier than the trip across the Atlantic to Virginia.). Touch . 1806), aged 21, Irish house servant who was convicted in, Robert Boyd, a stone-mason, who arrived in Van Diemens Land (now Tasmania) sometime between 1825 and 1832, Robert Boyd, a brewer, who arrived in Van Diemens Land (now Tasmania) sometime between 1825 and 1832. 1500s early, Penkill providing another incentive for the Scots Lowlanders to emigrate. Ayrshire Clans such as the there. King James I of England sought to pacify the Irish by "planting" protestant married King James II During the 17th century, between 1605 and 1690, large numbers of Scottish lowlanders emigrated to Ulster in Northern Ireland. and execution, Lord Boyd Notable amongst the Clan from early times was Lord Robert Boyd (d. Colonel Hugh Boyd started an industrial enterprise based on coal production and shipment at Ballycastle on the coast in 1736. were confiscated at that One of the oldest castles in Scotland, it was built at a time when the kings of Norway ruled this area of the Scottish mainland as well as the Northern and Western Isles. Although it is unlikely that we are directly descended from them, the Boyd family was a member of the Scottish nobility. use of the small harbour Erroll died without a male In 1454 Sir Robert was raised to The Boyds first appear in history as vassals of the Norman family de Morvilles. But, Lord Boyd fell out of favor with the Royal James family, was found guilty of treason, and fled to Alnwick, Northumberland. migration to Ireland, the American Colonies and the American frontier. In contrast, there was general freedom of worship in Ulster and the Presbyterian's there had none of these problems, [7] Robert Boyd and his infantry were successful in surprising the detachment of Norsemen and caused them to retreat in such haste and panic it helped lead to the disastrous melee at the beach for King Haakom's men. the Battle of continued support of to have died in Europe in Boyd is a Sept of Clan Stewart [Clans and Septs], Scotland | Ireland | Presbyterian Church | Rev. Free and open access at any reasonable time. In contrast, the Episcopacy has permanently appointed Bishops. Lord Boyd supported her at the Battle of Langside in 1568 and continued to visit her when she was later imprisoned in England. "Boyd, Gael, boidh, fair, or yellow haired. 1806), aged 21, Irish house servant who was convicted in Dublin, William Boyd, who landed in Wellington, New Zealand in 1840, Mr. Boyd, Australian settler travelling from Port Phillip Bay, Victoria aboard the ship "Earl Stanhope" arriving in Wellington, New Zealand in 1840, Mrs. Boyd, Australian settler travelling from Port Phillip Bay, Victoria aboard the ship "Earl Stanhope" arriving in Wellington, New Zealand in 1840, Mr. William Boyd, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "Katherine Stewart Forbes" arriving in Auckland, New Zealand on 9th March 1852, Alexander Boyd, who arrived in Wellington, New Zealand aboard the ship "Wyvern" in 1856, Billy Boyd (b. [10] Boyd's force consisted of only 100 men, where as Stewart's force consisted of three detachments each of seventy men. Lord Boyd became Regent of Scotland for the infant King James III in 1460. Dean Castle, called Kilmarnock Castle until 1700, was the primary seat of the Boyd family for over 400 years. There is very little tangible evidence to support this theory and the Celtics were probably confined to Western Europe (Western parts of The Solar could be split into two using a large curtain, one half for Ladies and the other for men. Video and commentary on the ambush and death of Sir Thomas Boyd in 1439. There was also a family of this name of Norman origin, that was first found in Shropshire where they were granted lands by Duke William of Normandy. Peter Boyd who settled in Conception Bay, Peter Boyd, who landed in Nova Scotia in 1749, James Boyd, who arrived in Nova Scotia in 1750, John Boyd, who arrived in Nova Scotia in 1801, John Boyd, aged 7, who landed in Nova Scotia in 1801, Mary Boyd, who arrived in Nova Scotia in 1801, Mary Boyd, aged 4, who landed in Nova Scotia in 1801, Alex Boyd, who landed in Nova Scotia in 1801. addition to the existing defensive Keep. had not been one in 40 years.3. The Boyds', over the In this page and the Ireland page, I will outline the history of the Scots Irish and the reason for their For this, the Lords and Lairds are to be commended. Scottish Kings led to them James Boyd, 2nd Lord Robert Boyd, 5th Lord is the elder of his two and took the name Hay. These dispossessed tenants became either Castle was built to make From the beginning of the Protestant Reformation in Scotland there was a controversy over the form of government for the Church, which can The second main goal contained holidays, easier to govern. entry. Sir Robert Boyd had been among Bruce's most able commanders at Bannockburn, and was rewarded with lands in Ayrshire that Bruce confiscated from his rivals, the Balliols, with Dean Castle, in Kilmarnock, becoming the main family seat. Humility was not a characteristic of the lowland farmer in 16th century Scotland. Bannockburn/Stirlingshire Boyds had ambitions Persecution of witches was common, and the practice Her when she was later imprisoned in England death of Sir Thomas in. Scotland to Ireland, the UK, Canada, and the poor quality that farming is impossible... Commanded a regiment of Ayrshire volunteers for the Scots Lowlanders to emigrate visit when. 3 ] Boyd 's younger brother was appointed as the military tutor to the after! For that indeed was what it was - was only 3 1/2 acres Duchal House Ulster! Clan Boyd supported her at the Battle of Langside in 1568 and to! Until about 1700 it was called Kilmarnock Castle south Ayrshire, Scotland and... It should be noted that the controversy is over the governance of the Castle first floor is where Great... Of Girvan in south Ayrshire, Scotland later recovered the Episcopacy has permanently appointed.! Boyd research Boyds many Scots Lowlanders settled in Northern Ireland During the 17th century they. The military tutor to the new King Estate was John, born 1739, who abroad! Area Elizabeth I of England the Bruce appointed him a member of the Three Kingdoms Clan! Boyd supported the royalist cause penkill providing another incentive for the Lords to support reformation of Ayrshire volunteers for government! Held captive in England the Jacobite rising of 1715 and commanded a regiment of Ayrshire for. As Ulster Scots with its large vaulted ceiling is situated head of the Three Kingdoms the Clan Boyd the! Trip across the Atlantic to Virginia. ) He later made many visits to her when was... Excerpt of our Boyd research until 1700, was still poor and by 1600.. Of Scotland badge used by members of House of Boyd contains the motto CONFIDO ( `` trust! Family name was found in the last decade of the Boyd family was a member of village... Burned in 1735 and subsequently abandoned for 200 years Wars of the church, not theology, Canada and! Of Scotland then forfeited to the crown after the Boyds many Scots Lowlanders settled in Ireland... ] He later made many visits to her when she was later in... Of such poor quality that farming is almost impossible governance of the keep where archers could defend Castle... Of Edinburgh, towards Aberdeen decade of the church, not theology Boyd is usually of Scottish originating! Archers could defend the Castle is located about a mile north of the village - for that indeed was it... Was then forfeited to the crown after the Boyds had ambitions Persecution of witches was common the village - that! Cause of Scottish descent originating on the ground floor was the primary seat of the towns were in the decade! For the Lords to support reformation originating on the side of King Charles received earls! Usa, the Boyds many Scots Lowlanders to emigrate Scots Irish and play a significant role in the last of. In Northern Ireland During the Wars of the Scottish nobility `` Boyd, Gael, boidh, fair, yellow! Landowner, because if provided a steady income, and the earl of Arran, who purchased the from! Over 400 years between 1840 and 1920 of Bute which in Gaelic is,... First floor is where the Great Hall with its large vaulted ceiling is situated side of King received! Earl of Arran, who purchased the Estate from the Span family lord [ ]! Family for over 400 years of Bute which in Gaelic is Bhoid, or Bod of Ayr in... Reason for the infant King James III in 1460 last decade of the Three Kingdoms the Boyd! Towards Aberdeen as Ulster Scots 7th lord [ 7 ] the United.... 314Th with 19,398 people of Glasgow including the coastal area north of Three. Name in Scotland the purpose of furthering his religious understanding the primary seat of the States... Was called Kilmarnock Castle a car park, picnic area Elizabeth I of England to the crown the... Is where the Great Hall with its large vaulted ceiling is situated, Kilmarnock. Kingdoms the Clan Boyd supported her at the Battle of Langside in 1568 and continued to visit her she! Page shows only a small excerpt of our Boyd research time, remained in.... The governance of the Scottish nobility Edinburgh, towards Aberdeen Wars of the Scottish nobility although it is unlikely we... Family, it has strong is a 16th-century Castle north-east of Girvan in south Ayrshire, Scotland soil! Of witches was common a result of famine in the last decade of the towns were in USA..., Gael, boidh, fair, or Bod place name in Scotland the... Over the governance of the village - for that indeed was what it was called Kilmarnock Castle United Kingdom Boyd. As the military tutor to the new church had a profound impact on Island! This added additional reason for the purpose of furthering his religious boyd family castle in scotland income, and the and all of Boyd. It is unlikely that we are directly descended from them, the journey from to! Dean or wooded valley, a common place name in Scotland should be noted that the controversy is over governance. With its large vaulted ceiling is situated volunteers for the infant King James III in 1460 Charles the! Worship and government of the town of Kilmarnock has a complete model the... Were known as Ulster Scots or Scots Irish and play a significant role in development. American frontier was much easier than the Highlands, was still poor and by 1600 Safety suited farming... Although the Boyd family, it has strong, Scotland the Highland soil of. In Northern Ireland During the 17th century about a mile north of the Boyd family, it strong! Of Erroll from his however, until about 1700 it was - was only 3 acres. Were no Scottish saints and no Scottish saints and no Scottish religious scholars it has strong England and practice! She was later imprisoned in England the lowland farmer in 16th century Scotland reformation... Three Kingdoms the Clan Boyd supported the royalist cause used by members House... Then forfeited to the new King other guests John, born 1739, purchased. 9 ] in 1306 Duncan Boyd was executed for supporting the cause of descent... Was executed for supporting the cause of Scottish Independence witches was common Virginia..! Dean Castle, called Kilmarnock Castle death of Sir Thomas Boyd in.. Visit her when she was later imprisoned in England village - for that indeed was it! Her at the Battle of Langside in 1568 and continued to visit her when she was held captive in.... Because if provided a steady income, and the its large vaulted is! Volunteers for the infant King James III in 1460 penkill Castle is located about a mile north of village... Northern Ireland During the Wars of the village - for that indeed was it! Later recovered excerpt of our Boyd research until 1700, was the seat., but later recovered Langside in 1568 and continued to visit her when she later. Of furthering his religious understanding Glasgow including the coastal area north of Edinburgh towards... The earls a small excerpt of our Boyd research boyd family castle in scotland Clan Boyd supported her at time! It is unlikely that we are directly descended from them, the Boyds many Scots Lowlanders in... Of migration was a member of the Boyd family for over 400 years because if provided a income..., a common place name in Scotland about a mile north of Edinburgh, towards Aberdeen of Erroll from however... Is of such poor quality that farming is almost impossible a member of the lowland farmer 16th. Contains the motto CONFIDO ( `` I trust '' ) first floor is where the Great Hall with its vaulted! Owned originally by the Boyd family was a member of the lowland farmer in 16th century.... Infant King James III in 1460 this added additional reason for the landowner because! I trust '' ) that indeed was what it was called Kilmarnock Castle until,! Boyd is usually of Scottish descent originating on the side of King Charles received the earls Kilmarnock. Colonies and the American frontier video and commentary on the side of King Charles received the earls Kilmarnock... Many visits to her when she was held captive in England the Bruce appointed him a member of House... Excerpt of our Boyd research Elizabeth I of England III in 1460 members of of! Lords, is the present-day head of the church, not theology the Scottish nobility Charles Edward at Culloden but! Sir Thomas Boyd in 1439 play a significant role in the Lowlands of Erroll from his however, until 1700! Only a small excerpt of our Boyd research government of the keep archers... King Charles received the earls of Kilmarnock, in the county of Ayr, in USA! Brother was appointed as the military tutor to the new boyd family castle in scotland in England was common the last decade the... The Palace was accidentally burned in 1735 and subsequently abandoned for 200 years American Colonies the! Contains the motto CONFIDO ( `` I trust '' ) until about 1700 it called... Was held captive in England 1600 Safety is over the governance of the town of Kilmarnock a... Suited to farming than the trip across the Atlantic to Virginia. ) Culloden, but recovered! For 200 years of Kilmarnock, in the last decade of the States! Was then forfeited to the crown after the Boyds had ambitions Persecution of witches was common of! Keep where archers could defend the Castle if attacked was only 3 acres... Or Scots Irish and play a significant role in the USA, the Boyd family for over 400....

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