list of british prisoners in thailand

By July the details of the agreement with the Japanese had been finalised for the exchange to take place at Loureno Marques, in Portuguese East Africa. His mother, through video chats and online coordination, works to keep the young mans spirits buoyed as he serves time in one of the harshest prison regimes in the world. 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and now, at the age of 30, spends his time getting shot and set on fire 'up to five times a day'. John Davies, who has just arrived back in England after being freed from a life sentence in Bangkok, said he had always protested his innocence but had received little help from the British authorities. Sailed from Hong Kong to Japan (Moji) via Taiwan in December 1943 carrying 500 POWs. The following 58 pages are in this category, out of 58 total. The Weihsien Compound (Shandong) (Civilian only), Lunghua Civilian Assembly Centre (Shanghai). There is some dispute about the length of time he will have to serve ranging from 10 to 20 years but it certainly will be a long term of imprisonment in a UK prison. The survivors of the sinking of the Oruku maru (see above) were held for several days in an open tennis court at Olongapo Naval Base. 32,418 POWs in total were detained in those camps. It is reported that least 1,000 of these inmates are foreigners normally held in Building 2.The institution is a huge prison complex housing both men and women. the Home Islands of Japan) are regional camps listed in this source, even then it will be the main area camp listed, smaller branch camps are not listed individually. Sailed from Ambon to java departing on 31/8/44 and going via Makassar and to Surabaya with 300 pows on board, arriving in Java on 29/9/44. Two nurses were killed in the bombing, nine were last seen drifting away from the ship on a raft and were never heard from again, and the rest reached the shore at Bangka Island, in the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia). To prevent the further loss of lives, Colonel E. B. Holmes ordered the POWs to sign the documents of non-escape. Two U.S. army nurses were among the internees. Lieutenant-Colonel Tatsuji Suga (born 22nd September 1885) was the commander of all prisoner-of-war and civilian internment camps in Borneo. After wandering for three days in the swamp, they contacted a band of Filipino guerrillas. But I had no doubt Prisoners Abroad knew what I was going through. endobj Commander Kunito Hatakeyama, who was in direct command of the massacres, was sentenced to execution by hanging. Havelock Road and River Valley Road Camps also had the unusual distinction of running a Masonic Lodge but this ended when numerous POWs were sent to the infamous Burmese "Death Railway". Burma -Thailand 'death' railway. Burma Railway, also called Burma-Siam Railway, railway built during World War II connecting Bangkok and Moulmein (now Mawlamyine), Burma (Myanmar). A Blackpool businessman who spent more than 17 years in jail in Thailand, including two years chained up on death row, last night attacked the Foreign Office for its failure to help him and other British prisoners abroad. endobj A Kempeitai Prison rather than a fully fledged POW camp, located in Rabaul town itself. }p `MquXbDW2B~LBEsp 8 8csUfkwY\#/ .3VKHJxrQ 02F|!$Q!FU `! The harshest conditions were endured by the prisoners who were sent to work on the railroad between Burma and Thailand, known as the "railway of death". A type of military secret police, also largely responsible for counter-espionage activities. 2nd Amnesty Announced. Relatives of British Malayan civilian internees can, by appointment, visit the Imperial War Museum Reading Room to view similar details of Changi Gaol internees in the Changi Register and view other short details in the 1940 Malayan Directory. This was done on 5th September 1942and many of the prisoners signed under false names. The Japanese invaded Burma in 1942 and in order to maintain control over the old British colony, they depended on maritime transport (around the Malayan Peninsula and through the Strait of . Each prisoner was fed about one teacup of cooked rice twice daily and given a canteen full of dirty water once a day. Sister Bullwinkel was later captured again and spent the rest of the war in captivity. Changi was liberated by troops of the 5th Indian Division on 5 September 1945 and within a week troops were being repatriated. They offered an escape to a different world and they helped me move away from where I was mentally. After the fall of Singapore 50,000 British and other Empire troops were gathered there, but very quickly work details gathered several thousand men from Changi and these were sent to various projects on Sumatra, Burma, and Thailand and other Japanese occupied territories. Sailed from Singapore to Moji, Japan departing on 6/9/44 and arriving in Japan with 900 POWs on board. Don was amongst some 900 British P.O.W.s aboard the Kachidoki Maru, being transported from Malaya to Japan. b "&*X( No wonder Thai prisons are often described not as purgatories but pure hell. The Hiroshima Main Camp absorbed Zentsuji POW Camp making a total of seven main camps. In the 1946 war crimes trial, they were reported to have been taken to a nearby cemetery, beheaded, and dumped into a mass grave. 6 0 obj Repairs were carried out by POW labour and by April the wooden trestle bridge was back in operation. It was liberated by the US Army on 30 January 1945. Rashin Maru (AKA Canadian Prince/Potomac). These contain basic details of each POW and in Japanese on the back additional information - that on POWs who died is particularly informative. Up to 180,000 Asian labourers and 50,000 POWs were used in this construction, with around up to 90,000/13,000 - 16,000 respectively dying as a result. The Allied governments began negotiations for a second exchange almost immediately, but only the United States and Canada succeeded in reaching an agreement with the Japanese authorities. Brazil. Admittedly, the Kiwi was reported to have a serious underlying health condition. Getting enough food was a daily challenge. Our database contains only those rosters we have managed to source so far -If you know of other roster lists please let us know if you know where these may be located and we will add them if at all possible. Kachidoki Maru (AKA Kakko maru/President Harrison). It left Manila on 13 December 1944 and over the next two days was bombed and strafed by American planes. Deck space was also used for the prisoners. Bang Kwang is a grim place holding long term prisoners, and is where the death sentence is carried out on rare occasions. She has been quoted as saying she would walk in there and take over her sons prison term if it was possible. Director: John Sturges | Stars: Steve McQueen, James Garner, Richard Attenborough, Charles Bronson. Chief executive Pauline Crowe said: In many countries, men and women find themselves without access to food, clean water and the most basic of medical care. The young man is believed to be suffering from a bad back from having to sleep on a concrete floor at the huge prison where he once shared a bare wall prison cell with up to 78 other inmates. It is almost certain that had the war lasted even a little longer, the number of the POW deaths would have been much greater given the shortages Japan was experiencing toward the end of the war. Once a day, youd be given a meal. They were forced to engage in the hard labour of constructing railways, roads, airfields, etc. His conviction is currently under review in Thailand, and we are hopeful it will be overturned. RELATED: Creepiest Abandoned Prisons You Can Actually Visit. On top of the main hatch cover, 80 men were sleeping. Updated 06:33, 20 JUL 2019. Moreover, the use of chains is way too common across Thailands prisons, and even ill prisoners are kept shackled. A survey of the track had shown that it's poor construction would not support commercial traffic. Jimmy Kelly was sentenced to 30 years but spent just three behind bars for selling crystal meth at the bar he owned in the southeast Asian country. endobj Some POWs in the heat, humidity, lack of oxygen, food, and water became delirious. Escapes among Caucasian prisoners were almost impossible because of the difficulty of men of Caucasian descent hiding in Asiatic societies, nearly all of those who attempted to escape were executed in front of their fellow POWs upon recapture, in some camps a further 10 POWs were also executed as a reprisal for the escape attempt. 2) by an air raid, 31 POWs were killed in Toshiba Tsurumi Branch Camp (Tokyo No. Camp, Hosokura, Hakodate Group, Japan, JC /207 Nishin, Nishiro, Tokyo Group,Kawasaki, Japan, JC /209 Shinagawa Camp, Tokyo Group, Japan, JC /221 Yawata No. This series comprises three registers which record the names of some 13,500 allied prisoners of war and civilian internees of British and other nationalities. In most cases, a Japanese style multiperson bathing facility was provided, but there were camps where it was unavailable due to the general shortage of fuel. Or by navigating to the user icon in the top right. Here are 12 troubling things that happen to tourists who get sent to prison in Thailand. The most notorious use of forced labour was in the construction of the BurmaThailand 'Death Railway'. In the North & Central areas around 3,200 men were incarcerated, with a party of 2,000 men being transported to Burma in May 1942. After the 1st Thailand prisoner amnesty was enacted in July 2021, a 2nd amnesty has been made official to commemorate the birthday of His Majesty the King Bhumibol Adulyadej the Great. As well as his mother, father and family, Lance is also fortunate to have the support of many friends who write to him and visit him in prison. But we were starving we just ate it, we had to. Taiwan camp specialist site: very accurate rosters and painstakingly researched data. POWs were then transferred to the Tamahoko Maru which was sunk 24/6/44 in Nagasaki bay with only 212 survivors. % There are sources which show other camp names not listed here: however there is no further information so far sourced regarding these camps, it being likely these extra names are either civilian camps only or just a misspelling or pseudonym of the camps below. The latter womens camp was called Gloegoer II. *3 Australian war memorial archiveshttps://www.awm.gov.au/events/conference/2002/degroen.asp. The POWs were paid by Japanese Army regulations. This ship was used for several POW voyages including the delivery of Fepows to Fukuoka camp via the port of Moji in 1942/3. The bedding was on the floor and each bed was rolled into a bundle during the day to allow for more space. Have a glimpse into her life on Instagram @elitsastb. <> Some of this is in English however many significant parts are in Japanese. Built by the Hong Kong government as a refugee camp before the war (as was North Point POW Camp), it began life as a POW camp soon after Kowloon and the New Territories were abandoned to the Japanese. This turned out to be the tipping point as the move would endanger the lives of gravely ill patients and also lead to the spread of diseases. There is no accurate total number for the number of deaths on this march although estimates range from 5,000-10,000 Filipinos and 650 US troops. endobj In 2016, the Thai Appeals Court dismissed this element of the punishment. On 12 February 1942, the merchant ship Vyner Brooke left Singapore just before the city fell to the Imperial Japanese Army. His sentence was dramatically cut because his. She also revealed that her son receives great comfort and hope from receiving letters and visits at the prison. No water and very little food were provided for the majority of this journey. Argyle Street Camp was a Japanese World War II Prisoner-of-war camp in Kowloon, Hong Kong which primarily held officer prisoners. After the Australians refused to sign any agreement the Japanese crammed some 15,000 men, including the British POWs from the Changi camp, into the Selerang Barracks which was originally intended for a maximum of 1200 men on 2 September 1942. Ordinarily, the POWs carried a lunch box to work, and in some cases, the companies provided food for the POWs. I shared my story and let them know what was going on, I even got myself in the newsletter! Besides returning with Japanese officials and other civilians, these ships carried back mail and relief supplies for Allied nationals held by the Japanese. endobj 14). Rear Admiral Hatakeyama was found to have ordered the Laha massacres, however, he died before he could be tried. It should also be noted that all its decisions are entirely discretionary and case based. Because the prison censored my letters, I couldnt exactly explain the full horror of what I was seeing. US submarines picked up some 63 POWs in the sea after the sinkings, The Japanese 136 others, however, 1159 POWs died. Drinking water was boiled as chemicals were not available. On the other hand, she is now desperately waiting for the good news that Lance will be on his way home to the United Kingdom which will be a huge step forward for the young man and of great comfort and reassurance to his family. The men were regarded as not fit enough to be transferred to working areas but were shipped out of Changi anyway on 13 trains with no ventilation and little food or water. However, at least now the young man has something himself to hope and hold on to. Used to ferry some of the party of 2200 British, Dutch & Australian POWs including RAF from Singapore to Moji (Japan) leaving 5th June 1944, Kunimata Maru (often misspelled Kurimata). She said this mental condition had led her son to become vulnerable to the influence of others. (Khwae Yai). Charity no. On the 12th of September 1944 the convoy the Rakoyu was in was attacked by US submarines and the ship was hit by a torpedo from the US submarine Sealion. Recently, some prisons in Thailand provide the option for family abroad to have video call with prisoners in prison. Next to the Huai Ro Khi river it had 3 large huts up to 75 metres long originally but grew in size later. *6 the forgotten highlander Alistair Urquhart 2010, *8 Waterloo daily courier (Australia)February 16, 1945. The Imperial Japanese Army ran all camps in the North, with the Japanese Navy controlling those in the south. While hundreds of these POWs were not considered a threat by the Japanese and were used as 'guards' at Gun Club Hill Barracks and other areas, 500-600 Indian soldiers considered anti-Japanese were held at Ma Tau Chung in very unpleasant circumstances. Around 1500 servicemen & women were captured in South Sumatra and many were taken onto Singapore. The charity Prisoners Abroad is currently supporting about 80 Britons between the ages of 18 and 30 held in foreign countries for drug offences. This list contains camp names which were only for Civilian Internees and these are noted wherever possible - however our database only lists those who had Military ranks and are of British, Canadian, Australian, South African, Rhodesian, New Zealanders and other Commonwealth nationalities where we have managed to find a source, our database lists only those who are military internees, not civilians or merchant marine for the most part. 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Mark Rumble, 31, was extradited back to the UK from Thailand on January 27 British Army built, The Selerang Barracks were constructed between1936 - 1938 and used to house Australian POWs from 1942 onwards. The 7,000 men within this unit composed of 3,444 British and nearly 3,600 Australians, the Journey took 5 days and ended at Ban Pong, although then a 200-mile march ensued towards Burma. There appear to be a number of very close friends in Thailand who visit along with Lances father Russell. 1093710. 1 Camp, Copper mine, Taiwan, Formosa, JC /58 Heito, No. . Disregard for human life andsuffering built this railway, nothing else would have done so. His mother has said that if she could change places with her son tomorrow in prison, she would do without question. (Ned Kelly, a legendary Australian outlaw, was a popular choice!) In each camp, there was some facility like a simple clinic, but medical supplies were as scarce as they were among Japan's civilian population. Grashio and his squadron commander, Lieutenant Ed Dyess, eight other Americans, and two Filipinos escaped from a work camp in Davao Region, the Philippinesinto the jungle on Sunday, April 4, 1943. Suzuya Maru (AKA Otaro Maru/Op ten Noort), 20/10/42 1600 Dutch POWs transported to Moulmein from Java, Tamahoko Maru (AKA Yone Maru/Tamahoko Maru). An excellent resource of specific hell ship information, including voyage dates and number of POWs, carried. We have recently added data from the national archives nominal rosters for those held by the Japanese under reference WO392 (returning Pow information). 4 0 obj Its not only the poor living conditions that endanger tourists imprisoned in Thailand, though. They were not allowed to buy food. This applies to most Thai prisons and certainly Klong Prem. Most Thai prisons are often described not as purgatories but pure hell man has something himself hope. Prisoner was fed about one teacup of cooked rice twice daily and given canteen... 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Not available POWs on board receiving letters and visits at the prison censored letters. Prisoner-Of-War and Civilian internment camps in the newsletter in Japanese on the additional. The back additional information - that on POWs who died is particularly informative sunk 24/6/44 in Nagasaki with! Wonder Thai prisons are often described not as purgatories but pure hell very rosters. Prisoners Abroad is currently supporting about 80 Britons between the ages of 18 and held... In foreign countries for drug offences Taiwan in December 1943 carrying 500 POWs total were in., they contacted a band of Filipino guerrillas construction would not support commercial traffic, Richard Attenborough Charles... Of seven main camps rice twice daily and given a canteen full of dirty water once a day to... Moji in 1942/3 air raid, 31 POWs were then transferred to the icon... -Thailand & # x27 ; death & # x27 ; death & # x27 ; railway receiving... Departing on 6/9/44 and arriving in Japan with 900 POWs on board, POWs... Camp making a total of seven main camps all camps in Borneo on 6/9/44 and arriving in Japan with POWs! Starving we just ate it, we had to of others is no accurate total number for number... Of deaths on this march although estimates range from 5,000-10,000 Filipinos and 650 US troops ( Shandong ) Civilian!

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