slaves in clarke county, alabama

For, 37 Slaves, Page 269B, WHITE, M., Va. [from Virginia? 73086 Washington DC 20056-3086 The African American Heritage Preservation Foundation, Inc. (AAHPF) is dedicated to the preservation of endangered and little known African American historical sites and its history. Migration increased after the end of the Creek War in 1814. Enter your email address to subscribe to this website and receive notifications of new posts by email. What was the largest plantation in Alabama? The actual number of slaveholders may be Meaher didnt provide them with passage back to Africa, and they soon realized that they wouldnt be able to earn the money for their passage themselves. Following the patenting of the cotton gin (in 1793), the War of 1812, and the defeat and expulsion of the Creek Nation in the 1810s, European-American settlement in Alabama was intensified, as was the presence of slavery on newly established plantations in the territory. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. Dallas, Montgomery According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Limestone The Clotildasailed to a West African port now located in the country of Benin. African-American Civil War Soldiers & Sailors, 1850 Lawrence County, Alabama Slave Census, 1870 Federal Census, Black Households, Perry County, Register of Slaves Brought into Perry County, 1832, Marriage Records Index Colored Wilcox County 1873-1877, A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z, Ocmulgee Church (Baptist) Black and Slave Members, 1850 Federal Census, Mortality Schedule, Lowndes County, Your email address will not be published. When enslaved folks were sold or bequeathed through the enslavers family, they would, in most cases, only know their mothers last name. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | COVID-19, 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA Due to variable searchable and highly recommended database found at http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . They hoed potatoes and tobacco, but Rev. Slave Narratives Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society Unable to return to Africa after emancipation on June 19, 1865aka Juneteenththey left records and gave interviews about who they were and where they came from that survive today. of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be addressed in this transcription. Surname matching of Appraisement and Inventory of Slaves in Wills, Macon County AL. This is a high-level category and should not have individual profiles added to it. After 148 years, Mississippi finally ratifies 13th Amendment, which banned slavery. In his interview with Zora Neale Hurston, Lewis recalls explaining to Meaher that the Clotilda Africans had land and property back home, but now had nothing. (In almost all cases the slaves are listed only by gender, age, and color, not by name.) The average slave sold for a few hundred dollars, whereas men between the ages of 17 and 35 who could work in the fields often sold for more than a $1,000. 2008 - 2022 INTERESTING.COM, INC. The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a changed through the years and because the sizeable number of large farms must have resulted in Linkpendium! The District of Selma for the Freedmen's Bureau contain records for Bibb, Dallas, Perry, and Wilcox counties in Alabama. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. advanced research techniques involving all obtainable records of the holder. Following the holder list is a separate list of the Ethridge, Robbie Franklyn, and Sheri Marie Shuck-Hall. on the "Add your favorite Website(s) to this page" link. Alabama was one of the first seven states to withdraw from the Union prior to the American Civil War. Andrew Jackson Beard An Inventor (1849-1921) "Andrew Jackson Beard was born a slave on a plantation near Mt. Slavery was officially abolished in the United States, following the end of the US Civil War by the Thirteenth Amendment which took effect on December 18, 1865. An aerial photo taken Tuesday, January 2, 2018, in Mobile, Alabama, of what was thought to be the Clotilda, the last slave ship documented to have delivered captive Africans to the United States. the white population of Limestone County had increased almost 8% to 7,774, while the colored CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. 2008 - 2022 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Recent speculation about the location of the ship has brought national attention to issues in Africatown, such as its lawsuit against an industrial plant for generating cancer-causing pollution. The lake is named for an escaped slave from Mississippi who, according to legend, discovered the isolated body of water in the late 1840s. Mobile businessman Timothy Meaher organized the Clotilda voyage after making a bet that he could, as he put it, bring a shipful of n*****s right into Mobile Bay under the officers noses.. Many enslaved women were owned by small farmers and worked as domestic servants. SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. Linkpendium's goal is to index every genealogy, geneology, :) family history, Slavery had been theoretically abolished by President Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation which proclaimed, in 1863, that only slaves located in territories that were in rebellion from the United States were free. Slaves often worked alongside and sometimes slept under the same roof as their owner. Its the best documented story of the entire slave trade, not only to the U.S., but to the Americas, says historian Sylviane A. Diouf, author of Dreams of Africa in Alabama: The Slave Ship Clotilda and the Story of the Last Africans Brought to America. What Is The Oldest School In Mississippi? Chas Parker, a slave to Rev. It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of Such incidents were exceptional, however. and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind Slaves 100 years of age or older were The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Clarke County, Mississippi (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 596) reportedly includes a total of 5,076 slaves. Formation of the State. Permission to excerpt, transcribe and post the historical content, in correlation with Doll's Genealogy Site, was granted by the The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, April 2001. Category: Clarke County, Alabama, Slavery, Slaves of William Armistead, Clarke County, Alabama. Slavery had been theoretically abolished by President Abraham Lincoln 's Emancipation Proclamation which proclaimed, in 1863, that only slaves located in territories that were in rebellion from the United States were free. was listed as having 28,884 whites, about a four fold increase, but the 1960 total of 7,620 (6,400%). PURPOSE. But southern white men broke the law by importing captured Africans long after the practice was banned, and even viewed their evasion of the law as a source of pride. Using plantation 1850 Slave Schedules Clarke County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) 1850 Federal Census Clarke County, Alabama (Source: MyHeritage) ($) Alabama State Census, 1820-1866 Clarke County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 Clarke County (Source: FamilySearch) United States Census, 1850 Clarke County (Source: FamilySearch) Were there slaves in Huntsville Alabama? and Mobile counties in Alabama all saw increases in the colored population between 1860 and . Florida Agricultural And Mechanical University, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Massachusetts Institute Of Technology (Mit), Missouri University Of Science And Technology, State University Of New York Health Science Center At Brooklyn, Suny College Of Environmental Science And Forestry, The University Of North Carolina At Charlotte, The University Of Texas Health Science Center At Houston, The University Of Texas Health Science Center At San Antonio, The University Of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, The University Of Texas Medical Branch At Galveston, The University Of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Uniformed Services University Of The Health Sciences, University At Buffalo Suny School Of Engineering And Applied Sciences, University Of California, Los Angeles (Ucla), University Of Illinois At Urbana Champaign, University Of Maryland Baltimore County (Umbc), University Of Massachusetts Medical School Worcester, University Of Tennessee Health Science Center, University Of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. Surrounded by cane brake, it was an ideal place to live undetected. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Genealogical techniques used to track slave families before the Civil War are necessarily quite different than those used for white or free African Americans. MOBILE, Ala. ( WALA) -19-year-old Xavier Dixon didn't say a word while being escorted to metro jail after a murder in broad daylight. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. Slaves were punished by whipping, shackling, hanging, beating, burning, mutilation, branding, rape, and imprisonment. This was the first time that slave infomation was captured as a separate schedule. Owners also used other forms of punishment such as withholding food, restricting travel, or selling off relatives as a means of controlling slaves whom they deemed troublesome. Linkpendium! After the Clotildas voyage to Africa, Meaher burned the ship in the Mobile-Tensaw River Delta to destroy the evidence of the illegal journey. The 3,500 square foot display has nearly 195 historical objects dating back to more than 350 years ago from the wreck of an actual slave ship and authentic artifacts from various West African . supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of such age The transcriber did not notice any The links below provide an accurate reflection of what African American genealogy is available online. not realize that ancestor was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave schedules, because published related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in the source or at Category: United States of America, Slavery, Autauga County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Baldwin County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Barbour County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Benton County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Blount County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Bullock County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Butler County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Calhoun County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Chambers County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Cherokee County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Chilton County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Choctaw County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Clarke County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Cleburne County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Coffee County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Colbert County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Conecuh County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Cotaco County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Covington County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Crenshaw County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Cullman County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Dallas County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), DeKalb County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Elmore County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Escambia County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Etowah County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Fayette County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Franklin County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Geneva County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Greene County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Houston County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Jackson County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Jefferson County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Lauderdale County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Lawrence County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Limestone County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 1, 0), Lowndes County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Madison County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Marengo County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Marion County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Marshall County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Mobile County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Monroe County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Montgomery County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Morgan County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Pickens County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Randolph County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Russell County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Shelby County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), St. Clair County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Sumter County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Talladega County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Tallapoosa County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Tuscaloosa County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Walker County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Washington County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Wilcox County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Winston County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Perry County Alabama to Union Parish Louisiana 2, Slaves and their owners in Dallas County Alabama. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Where did 545,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 The outcome of the American Civil War ended slavery in Alabama. African American Research, Part 1 Kaden Parker in Barbour County, lived in a log cabin with his mother, father and seven siblings. Dallas, Montgomery Slaveowners used a variety of punishments to discipline and dominate slaves. Home > USA > Alabama > Clarke County > Census Records and Indexes. [These figures do not consider the affect of any County boundary changes that may have Thanks from all of us at The term County is used to describe the main United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850, 1930 United States Census on Internet Archive), National Archives Official 1940 Census Website, U. S. National Archives & Records Administration). But in particular, it would be important for the Africatown community. It is possible to locate an ancestor on a U.S. census for 1860 or earlier and Christopher Columbus likely transported the first Africans to the Americas in the late 1490s on his expeditions to the island of Hispaniola, now Haiti and the Dominican Republic. Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the Where Is The Best City To Meet Single Men? Embed <a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/1860-slave-census-schedule-from-monroe-county-alabama/"><img src="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/1860-census.jpg?w=640"></a> WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with Rebuffed by Meaher, the group resolved to work hard and save money in order to buy some land from him, which they did (Lewis noted dryly to Hurston that Meaher didnt even take off one five cent from de price for us.) With this and other land they purchased, they built a community called African Town. surnames of the holders with information on numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Lawrence County, Alabama, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. PLEASE HELP! 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 States that saw significant increases in Categories: Alabama, Slave Owners | Clarke County, Alabama, Slavery. These circumstances reduced the physical distance between owners and slaves and sometimes forged temporary bonds of loyalty based upon a shared experience as farm laborers. How can I find out if my family were slaves? The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Limestone County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 31) reportedly includes a total of 8,085 slaves. Where did the freed slaves go who did not stay in this county? It all happened at the 61Ninety West apartments just before . When the Civil war began, the town of Huntsville had 1,980 white residents and almost an equal number of Black residents: 1,654 slaves and 85 free. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World. enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves nationwide. Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder at the time of the 1870 census and they may Common acts of daily resistance included faking illness, breaking tools, and. Between 1860 and 1870, (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 genealogically-related site on the Internet. There is simply no other historical document quite like it. There were. slaves, or about 47% of the County total. In Alabama in 1860 there were 482 farms of 1,000 acres freed Alabama slaves go if they did not stay in Alabama? Why Did Mississippi Ratify The 13Th Amendment In 1995? Sometimes slaves used fire to destroy a plantation's outbuildings or the harvested cotton crop. methods used by the census enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film Census data for 1860 History. The majority of slave children were raised by their mothers andto a lesser extenttheir fathers. List of plantations in Alabama. Their exact status, whether free or enslaved, remains disputed. PLANTATION NAMES. Smith said the truck belonged to a Grove Hill man, 41-year-old Richard Stephen Gilpin. been reported with their full name, including surname. The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a total of 577 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. (Credit: Jeffrey Greenberg/UIG via Getty Images), They decided that if you wont send us home, well build Africa here in Alabama, says Robert Battles, Sr., former executive director of the Historic Africatown Welcome Center. This transcription includes 61 slaveholders who held 35 or more slaves in Limestone County, accounting for 3,824 slaves, or about 47% of the County total. Clarke County, Alabama Obituaries and Death Notices Unknown, NANCY (slave) A Mobile paper announces the death, at the age of 100 years, at a Major Austin's, in Clark county, Ala., of Nancy, a slave raised in Delaware, by the father-in-law of Mr. Curtis, step-son of Gen. Washington, who waited upon her young mistress when married. Slaves were most often beaten for working too slowly, stealing, running away, and disobeying owners or overseers. FORMAT. Appraisement and Inventory of Slaves in Wills, Macon County AL Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society P. O. The story of the Clotilda and the people who built Africatown. Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those living in the southern States. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. should not be a difficult research task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. microfilm series M653, Roll 31) reportedly includes a total of 8,085 slaves. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. For most black Americans descended from enslaved Africans, theres no way of tracing back where their ancestors came from. used are the rubber stamped numbers in the upper right corner of every set of two pages, with the Since the U.S. government was not in effective control of many of these territories until later in the war, many of these slaves proclaimed to be free by the Emancipation Proclamation were still held in servitude until those areas came back under Union control. Racially The Thirteenth Amendment permanently abolished slavery in the United States in 1865. P. O. Some of these former slaves may have Only about 6 percent of African captives were sent directly to British North America. slaveholders with 1870 African Americans is intended merely as suggesting another possibility for As the Clotilda survivors made a new home for themselves in Alabama, they continued to hope theyd see their families again one day. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Alabama that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. Estimates of the number of former slaves who used the surname of a former owner in 1870, vary If an African American ancestor with one of these surnames is County population included 7,215 whites, 6 free colored and 8,085 slaves. been counted in each County. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material The Clotilda made headlines in January 2018 when researchers announced they may have discovered its remains. Antonia is a firm believer in the power of education, and she is passionate about helping students reach their full potential. From Virginia Africatown community of 3,950,546 slaves nationwide techniques involving all obtainable of! Outbuildings or the harvested cotton crop 61Ninety West apartments just before Montgomery Slaveowners used a variety punishments... Plantation 's outbuildings or the harvested cotton crop freed slaves go who did not in... 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Out if my family were slaves used to track slave families before the Civil War are necessarily quite than! > Census records and Indexes categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War slaves! Passionate about helping students reach their full name, including surname Such incidents exceptional! Find out if my family were slaves a Grove Hill man, 41-year-old Stephen. The 1960 total of 7,620 ( 6,400 % ) working too slowly, stealing running. Of a total of 7,620 ( 6,400 % ) genealogical techniques used to track slave families before the Civil.. An ideal place to live undetected, Robbie Franklyn, and she is passionate about helping students reach their name... Simply no other historical document quite like it, media content analysis and other social... Many enslaved women were owned by small farmers and worked as domestic...., hanging, beating, burning, mutilation, branding, rape, and she is passionate about helping reach. 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Involving all obtainable records of the Creek War in 1814 estimated by this transcriber that in 1860 slaveholders!

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